Ubuntu16.04 Install Git

git

tools

发布日期: 2017-07-22

文章字数: 995

阅读时长: 5 分

## 安装Git ubuntu系统安装软件一般直接apt-get install就OK了,所以可以直接用: - johnathon@ubuntu16:~$ sudo apt-get install git 查看版本： - johnathon@ubuntu16:~$ git --version git version 2.7.4

当前最新版本并不是2.7.4，而是2.13.3，所以直接这样安装的话并不能安装最新的git版本，正确的步骤按照以下进行

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa

 johnathon@ubuntu16ohnathon@ubuntu16:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
  The most current stable version of Git for Ubuntu.

 For release candidates, go to https://launchpad.net/~git-core/+archive/candidate .
  More info: https://launchpad.net/~git-core/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
 Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it

 gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpbb9o0lni/secring.gpg' created
 gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpbb9o0lni/pubring.gpg' created
 gpg: requesting key E1DF1F24 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
 gpg: /tmp/tmpbb9o0lni/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
 gpg: key E1DF1F24: public key "Launchpad PPA for Ubuntu Git Maintainers" imported
 gpg: Total number processed: 1
 gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
 OK

更新软件源，sudo apt-get update

 johnathon@ubuntu16:~$ sudo apt-get update
 Hit:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
 Hit:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease
 Hit:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease
 Get:4 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease [17.5 kB]
 Hit:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease
 Get:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [3256 B]
 Get:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [3248 B]
 Get:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [2496 B]
 Fetched 26.5 kB in 1s (13.7 kB/s)
 Reading package lists... Done

安装git，sudo apt-get install git

 johnathon@ubuntu16:~$ sudo apt-get install git
 Reading package lists... Done
 Building dependency tree
 Reading state information... Done
 The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
   linux-headers-4.8.0-36 linux-headers-4.8.0-36-generic
   linux-image-4.8.0-36-generic linux-image-extra-4.8.0-36-generic
 Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
 The following additional packages will be installed:
   git-man
 Suggested packages:
   git-daemon-run | git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-email git-gui gitk
   gitweb git-arch git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn
 The following NEW packages will be installed:
   git
 The following packages will be upgraded:
   git-man
 1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 129 not upgraded.
 Need to get 6174 kB of archives.
 After this operation, 30.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
 Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
 Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 git-man all 1:2.13.0-0ppa1~ubuntu16.04.1 [1448 kB]
 Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/git-core/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 git amd64 1:2.13.0-0ppa1~ubuntu16.04.1 [4726 kB]
 Fetched 6174 kB in 19s (322 kB/s)
 perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
 perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
     LANGUAGE = (unset),
     LC_ALL = (unset),
     LC_TIME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
     LC_MONETARY = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
     LC_CTYPE = "UTF-8",
     LC_ADDRESS = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
     LC_TELEPHONE = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
     LC_NAME = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
     LC_MEASUREMENT = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
     LC_IDENTIFICATION = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
     LC_NUMERIC = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
     LC_PAPER = "zh_CN.UTF-8",
     LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
     are supported and installed on your system.
 perl: warning: Falling back to a fallback locale ("en_US.UTF-8").
 locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
 locale: Cannot set LC_ALL to default locale: No such file or directory
 (Reading database ... 247161 files and directories currently installed.)
 Preparing to unpack .../git-man_1%3a2.13.0-0ppa1~ubuntu16.04.1_all.deb ...
 Unpacking git-man (1:2.13.0-0ppa1~ubuntu16.04.1) over (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.1) ...
 Selecting previously unselected package git.
 Preparing to unpack .../git_1%3a2.13.0-0ppa1~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
 Unpacking git (1:2.13.0-0ppa1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
 Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
 Setting up git-man (1:2.13.0-0ppa1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
 Setting up git (1:2.13.0-0ppa1~ubuntu16.04.1) ...

查看git版本

 johnathon@ubuntu16:~$ git --version
 git version 2.13.0

配置Git

设置用户名和邮箱

  johnathon@ubuntu16:~$ git config --global user.name '*'
  johnathon@ubuntu16:~$ git config --global user.email '*@*.com'

home目录下会生成.gitconfig文件,其内容正是上面步骤配置的信息

  johnathon@ubuntu16:~$ ll .gitconfig
  -rw-rw-r-- 1 johnathon johnathon 58 Jul 22 17:17 .gitconfig

添加SSH keys到github

运行下面命令，会在.ssh目录下生成相应文件

  johnathon@ubuntu16:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 'youremail'

查看生成的私钥／公钥

  johnathon@ubuntu16:~/.ssh$ ll
  total 20
  drwx------  2 johnathon johnathon 4096 Jul 22 17:25 ./
  drwxr-xr-x 22 johnathon johnathon 4096 Jul 22 17:18 ../
  -rw-------  1 johnathon johnathon 1675 Jul 22 17:25 id_rsa
  -rw-r--r--  1 johnathon johnathon  404 Jul 22 17:25 id_rsa.pub
  -rw-r--r--  1 johnathon johnathon  222 Jul  1 21:41 known_hosts