HomeBrew简单使用

mac

发布日期: 2018-01-21

文章字数: 507

阅读时长: 2 分

HomeBrew是什么?

详情见官网
HomeBrew是一款Mac OS平台下的软件管理工具，可以通过简单的命令安装、卸载、升级、管理软件。

安装HomeBrew

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

在终端输入以上命令，根据提示进行操作。

HomeBrew安装完成后，会在/usr/local下生成一个HomeBrew目录，

/usr/local/Homebrew

提供一个brew命令在/HomeBrew/bin目录下，

jockie:/usr/local/Homebrew/bin (stable)$ ls
brew

并且在/usr/local/bin下生成一个链接

jockie:/usr/local/bin$ ll brew
lrwxr-xr-x  1 jockie  admin    28B Jun  3  2017 brew -> /usr/local/Homebrew/bin/brew

brew管理软件

查看brew命令

jockie:~$ brew
Example usage:
  brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]
  brew (info|home|options) [FORMULA...]
  brew install FORMULA...
  brew update
  brew upgrade [FORMULA...]
  brew uninstall FORMULA...
  brew list [FORMULA...]

Troubleshooting:
  brew config
  brew doctor
  brew install -vd FORMULA

Developers:
  brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]
  brew edit [FORMULA...]
  https://docs.brew.sh/Formula-Cookbook.html

Further help:
  man brew
  brew help [COMMAND]
  brew home

常用命令

安装软件: brew install PKG_NAME
卸载软件: brew uninstall PKG_NAME
升级软件: brew upgrade PKG_NAME
更新brew: brew update
查看帮助: brew help

说明：具体哪条命令不清楚，可以用帮助命令，比如查看update怎么使用，有没有什么参数：

jockie:~$ brew update --help
brew update [--merge] [--force]:
    Fetch the newest version of Homebrew and all formulae from GitHub using
    git(1) and perform any necessary migrations.

    If --merge is specified then git merge is used to include updates
    (rather than git rebase).

    If --force (or -f) is specified then always do a slower, full update check even
    if unnecessary.

或者

jockie:~$ brew help update
brew update [--merge] [--force]:
    Fetch the newest version of Homebrew and all formulae from GitHub using
    git(1) and perform any necessary migrations.

    If --merge is specified then git merge is used to include updates
    (rather than git rebase).

    If --force (or -f) is specified then always do a slower, full update check even
    if unnecessary.